The Guilty Characters in Millers The Crucible Essay

The Salem Witch Trials, Who is Really Guilty After all of the witch trials in 1692 concluded a total of 20 people were hanged all because of people craving attention and personal gain. There are three people depicted in Arthur Millers The Crucible that are most responsible for this and they are, Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam. Abigail Williams is mostly responsible for the Salem witch trials because she was the first person to start accusing innocent people of witchcraft. Judge Danforth is responsible because he is not concerned about justice, all he cares about is being correct about the witch trials. Lastly Thomas Putnam is guilty of causing the witch trials because he was able to have people accuse other people†¦show more content†¦Abigail starts to accuse several people in Salem soon after Tituba in a desperate ploy to get attention, that soon gets blown out of proportion and becomes a massacre of innocent people. Judge Danforth is also responsible for the Salem witch trials because his rulings to kill people came with no concrete evidence against them, only unreliable witnesses. Judge Danforth has a very cutthroat way for his rulings. One is either guilty or innocent, no opportunity for a second trial or a review of the case. He openly lets the court know this by saying If you are not with the court, you are against it(72). This almost proves that Judge Danforth is ignorant to hard evidence, only wanting people to admit that they are with or against him. Neither option is a just opinion, adding to the hysteria, lie so you can live and others die or tell your truth and die while others live. The people of Salem do not want to make this decision, thus leading to more innocent deaths of the people of Salem. If there had been a different judge in the Salem with trials they would have been over without a death and Abigails deception would have been brought to light. Judge Danforth decides that ma ny people are guilty, when in reality he should have said he was guilty. Lastly Thomas Putnam was another guilty party in the cause of the Salem Witch trials because of his greed for land. Like Abigail Williams he first starts accusing easier targets to build up some false credibility toShow MoreRelatedThe Human Lust For Power By Arthur Miller1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe human lust for power is a concept that is universally evident across both the historical and literary worlds. Historians and philosophers alike constantly analyze its corrupting influence and recursive nature. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, however, highlights a different facet of power: the means by which individuals strive to obtain it. In particular, he focuses on social power and the use of accusatory labels, such as â€Å"witch,† to obtain this power. The story is also a clear extended analogyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe famous 1950’s play, The Crucible. In Miller’s The Crucible, reputation plays an influential role in the outcome of the play. A major portion of the population is led to plead guilty in order to save their reputation, have their reputation ruined by pleading innocent, or ruin their reputations so as to protect others. Several of these characters are Sarah Good, Rebecca Nurse, and John Proctor. The first of multiple characters in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible who has their reputation tarnishedRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The Crucible And The Scarlet Letter864 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature. Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915, and he published his play, The Crucible, in January of 1953. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, and his book, The Scarlet Letter, came out to print in March of 1850. These two types of literature were published roughly 100 years apart, so there are minute changes in the way they were written. Both are set in early 1700’s Massachusetts, but The Crucible is in Salem, and The Scarlet Letter is set in Boston. There are many similarities andRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Tragedy In The Crucible By Arthur Miller990 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes a tragedy a tragedy? According to Aristotle, specific criteria exist to define a well-written tragedy, and The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a quality example. In Poetics, Aristotle explains the standards to evaluate works of various authors and describes tragedy as â€Å"an imitation of an action that is complete, and whole, and of a certain magnitude† (VII). Tragedies must include a protagonist, referred to as the tragic hero, that encounters a complication and experiences a series of recognitionsRead MoreThe True Tragic Hero: The Crucible’s John Proctor Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagessubmission and is living a lie† (McGill 4). John Proctor is one of the main characters in The Crucible. he is married to Elizabeth Proctor and they live in Salem. In Arthur Miller’s famous play, The Crucible, John Proctor represents a classic tragic hero because he is a well respected man of noble stature, he is conflicted because of his fatal flaw, and his downfall is a result of his own choices. First, in The Crucible, John Proctor is very well known in the town of Salem. â€Å"John Proctor was notRead MoreThe Crucible : A Cautionary Tale Of Corruption926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible: A Cautionary Tale of Corruption In Religion The Crucible is a dramatic play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. Miller intrigues his audience with the story of the Salem witch trials, which he loosely based on real events and people from that time period. While there are many different themes at work in this tragedy, the most thought provoking of these is the theme of religion. Puritanism was a large part of everyday life in Salem and this play clearly demonstrates its effect on societyRead MoreDepiction Of Guilt In Arthur Millers The Crucible723 Words   |  3 PagesBy definition of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, crucible is a situation of severe trial, or in which different elements interact, leading to the creation of something new. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller writes about John Proctor and the trials him, his wife, and the rest of the town have to endure. There is a great significance to the title of the play from themes and events that take place. Things like the thought process of, â€Å"One is guilty until c onfession of guilt,† and this extremelyRead MoreThematic Questions For The Crucible21582 Words   |  7 PagesThematic Questions 1. What is a crucible and how is it used? Justify Miller’s choice of title for his play. A crucible is a ceramic container that can withstand very high temperature and is used for metal, glass and pigment production as well as a number of modern laboratory processes. Miller’s choice of the title â€Å"The Crucible† is due to the same reason as the courtroom being referred to as a crucible: using the heat of questioning and scrutiny, they burned away all the impurities, i.e. lies andRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Mills Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesname! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang! How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (Miller, 133) As The Crucible commences, Arthur Mills transports the reader to 17th century Salem, Massachusetts, to reenact the affliction of the Salem Witch Trials, ultimately leading to regret and fatality. Miller utilizes his troubled experience with McCarthyism to advanceRead MoreTele vision Interview : The Crucible 1118 Words   |  5 PagesRadio Interview: ABC: Good morning Daniel. Welcome to our radio show. D: Thank you for inviting me. It is a pleasure to be here and speak to your audience. ABC: You played the role of John Proctor in the movie, â€Å"The Crucible†. Tell us briefly about your role. D: Well, I play the role of John Proctor, Elizabeth’s husband, as a local farmer who is a stern, harsh-tongued man of high social standing and integrity and who hates hypocrisy. He is a proud man who places great emphasis on

Antibiotics For Acute Respiratory Infections - 1219 Words

Antibiotics are over-prescribed, and this has contributed to community bacterial resistance to antibiotics. The use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is controversial. The delayed antibiotic strategy has been advocated as a safety net for uncomplicated ARIs, in an effort to reduce antibiotic use. The authors conducted the study to evaluate the antibiotic usage, clinical outcomes, and patient satisfactions for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) of the delayed strategy compared to immediate and no antibiotic strategies. 1. Are the results of the review valid? a. Are the studies contained in the review RCTs? Yes, this review included ten studies, involving randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 3157 participants. These RCTs met quality inclusion criteria. The delayed antibiotic strategy was compared to antibiotic used immediately or no antibiotics in the participants of all ages with ARIs. The authors evaluated clinical outcomes antibiotic use, patient satisfaction, and re-consultation rates in the three methods. b. Does the review include a detailed description of the search strategy to find all relevant studies? Yes, a detailed description of search strategy is included in the review. A large number of database were searched, such as Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Citation Index - Web of Science, and BSCO CINAHL. The month/year ranges they conducted the search were provided.Show MoreRelatedRespiratory Tract Infections ( Rtis )1632 Words   |  7 PagesRespiratory Tract Infections (RTIs) The upper respiratory tract consists of the nose, nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, pharynx and part of the larynx above the vocal cord (Porth, 2011). Common cold (self-limiting but can lead to secondary bacterial infections), sinusitis, otitis media, croup, epiglottis, influenza and scarlet fever are the most common complication of URI (VanMeter Hubert, 2014). On the other hand, lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea and the lungs (bronchi, bronchiolesRead MoreNotifiable Disease Case Study1656 Words   |  7 PagesNotifiable diseases: †¢ Acute Encephalitis †¢ Acute Infectious hepatitis †¢ Acute meningitis †¢ Acute poliomyelitis †¢ Anthrax †¢ Botulism †¢ Brucellosis †¢ Cholera †¢ Diphtheria †¢ Enteric fever (typhoid or paratyphoid fever) †¢ Food poisoning †¢ Haemolytic uraemic syndrome †¢ Infectious bloody diarrhea †¢ Invasive group A streptococcal †¢ Legionnaires disease †¢ Leprosy †¢ Malaria †¢ Measles †¢ Meningococcal septicemia †¢ Mumps †¢ Plague †¢ Rabies †¢ Rubella †¢ Severe acute respiratory syndrome †¢ Scarlet fever †¢ SmallpoxRead MoreCommon Pathogens That Cause Heent Infections?1521 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are some common pathogens that cause HEENT infections? Do you recommend a limited or an involved use of antibiotics in treatment of these diseases and other unconfirmed bacterial illnesses and why? Otitis Externa is most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acute otitis media can be caused by bacterial or viral pathogens. Some of the pathogens associated with acute otitis media (AOM) include, S. pneumoniae, H. influenza, M. catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pyogenesRead MoreCase Analysis : Bronchoscopy Flexible Bronchoscopy 892 Words   |  4 PagesProcedures ââ€"‹ Bronchoscopy 4 – General explanation ââ€" ¡ Flexible bronchoscopy is performed to determine whether there is an underlying cause of infection, such as a growth or inhaled foreign body; a biopsy or fluid sample may be collected – Indication ââ€" ¡ Severe pneumonia that does not respond to antibiotic treatment ââ€" ¡ Pneumonia of unknown etiology – Contraindications ââ€" ¡ There are no absolute contraindications ââ€" ¡ Relative contraindications include ââ€" ¡ Coagulopathy ââ€" ¡ Recent myocardial infarctionRead MoreOtitis Media Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesOtitis media, otherwise known as an ear infection, is a very common occurrence in children seven months up to fifteen years of age. Specifically, this type of ear infection is categorized as an inflammation of the middle ear, and subcategorized into either acute otitis or chronic otitis media. It begins with a bacterial or viral infection from the throat that spreads into the ear, causing a fluid backup in the middle part of the ear. â€Å"It is estimated that, by the time they reach two years of ageRead MoreBronchitis1128 Words   |  5 Pagesan upper respiratory infection. Bronchitis can be divided into two categories: acute or chronic each of which has distinct etiologies, pathologies, and therapies. I chose this condition because it seemed like an interesting topic to research on, and I am also interested in learning more about respiratiory conditions which is another reason why I chose to research on this topic. Acute bronchitis is characterized by the development of a cough, with or without the production of sputum. Acute bronchitisRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Sepsis1574 Words   |  7 Pagesblood poisoning is a potentially life threatening complication that results from an infection. These infections, typically caused by bacteria cause chemicals to be released in to the bloodstream in order to fight the infection. As a result, this triggers an inflammatory response throughout the body, which in turn may cause a cascade of changes, which may damage organ systems, causing them to fail. The infection present in the blood in this case becomes systemic, spreading through the body (AbrahamRead More The Relevance of Edith Wharton’s Roman Fever to the Modern World1468 Words   |  6 Pagespneumococcus still is to young people in the developing world. It’s in the developed world, but at a time before antibiotics, at a time when acute respiratory ailments posed an even g reater but still preventable threat to the younger set that concerns us here and that inspires a deeper look at the full implications of respiratory disease. The WHO goes on to say that acute respiratory infection (ARI) â€Å"is one of five conditions which account for more than 70% of child mortality in Africa.† So not only isRead MoreAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1122 Words   |  5 Pages According to the American Lung Association, â€Å"Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a rapidly progressive disease occurring in critically ill patients.† ARDS is an extreme manifestation of a lung injury that can be associated with an acute medical problem. This occurs as a result of direct or indirect trauma to the lungs. With nearly 200,000 cases in the United States each year, ARDS is not extremely common (â€Å"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome†). Most people who acquire this disease areRead MoreEssay about Ebt1 Task 2 Wgu1378 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Integration EBT1 Task 2 Types of Sources of Evidence/Appropriateness/Classifications The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addresses

Abstinence in Sex Education free essay sample

Examines abstinence as option in sex education in public schools. Discusses laws, public attitudes, criticism, liberal conservative views, safe sex and, disease. The teaching of abstinence as an approach to public school sex education will be discussed with regard to the questions what, when, how, and why. Although nine in ten Americans agree that schools should teach kids about sex (Shapiro, 1993, p. 56), concensus ends here. Educators and community leaders must decide how best to answer the above questions if the dialog over sex education is to result in some common ground. If educational leaders cannot agree on how best to approach the abstinence question, the future of sex education as part of a well-rounded health education curriculum is at stake. States have left the sex education aspect of health education up to local districts in the same manner that the federal government has left it up to the larger community to decide what constitutes pornography. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstinence in Sex Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In essence, states have..

Local housing Strategy

Question: Describe about the Local Housing Strategy. Answer: Introduction Background Information Hurlstone Park is in the suburbs in the inner western part of Sydney located 9km to the south west of the central business district of Sydney and is the local government area of the council of Canterbury Bankstown with parts of Ashfield Municipality. The aim of the plan is to improve the open spaces and parks, provide higher choices pertaining to housing, add to the streetscape comprising of shops, restaurants, parks and other facilities that the locals can enjoy, enhance the cycling tracks and walking tracks, help in the creation of more jobs locally in Hurlstone Park. The plan is beneficial for providing strategic directions and related actions for guiding the management of environment, productivity, liveability and so on of Sydney including employment, open space, infrastructure and housing (Yigitcanlar et al., 2008). Vision statement The vision was pertaining to Sydney which would grow to be a global city that was strong and great to live in. Sydney is the largest city in Australia, it is global in nature and is also known to be the economic capital of the nation (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The city is home for more than four million individuals who dwell in communities that have unique identities and collectively enrich the character and the life of the city. Hurlstone Park would be developed in terms of the parks, open spaces and other public facilities. This would not only enhance the locality but create higher number of job opportunities. Set of objectives for the strategy A plan needs to be initiated that would make commuting easier for those people who shuffle between parks, shops, jobs and home (Easthope and Randolph, 2009). The plan would also offer a broad range in terms of housing to suit the altering dynamics of the population. The plan would deliver new infrastructure for supporting the communities as they grow (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The plan would also recognise the environment in terms of the coast, the harbour, the parks, the mountains and the open areas and provide for safeguarding such spaces. There a directions, goals and actions of the plan for guiding the growth that is expected and maintaining the vision for Hurlstone Park. The goals include having a locality that is competitive with transport and services that would be of global standards, a city that has housing choice with the homes meeting the lifestyles and needs, a superior place to live in communities that are well connected, healthy and strong in nature and a city that is resilient and sustainable that extends protection towards the natural environment having a balanced approach towards the usage of resources and land (Morris, 2009). Other relevant local state policies and plans The state environmental planning policies cope with the matters related to the regional or state environmental planning. Such plans are made on recommendation by the governor. The recommendations are made by the Minister for planning and have a scope of being exhibited as a draft to invite public comments prior to being published as being a legal document. The state policies include the state environmental planning policies for regional and statement development of year 2011, drinking water catchment of Sydney of year 2011, urban renewal of year 2010, rental housing that is affordable for year 2009, western Sydney parklands of year 2009, complying development and exempt codes of year 2008, employment area of western Sydney of year 2009, rural lands of year 2008, alpine resorts Kosciuszko national park of year 2007, infrastructure of year 2007 among others. Housing needs and market analysis Demographic Indicators In the year 2011, the census population pertaining to Hurlstone Park was 4118 with the people living in 1737 dwellings. The size of the average household was 2.54 (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Population of the dwellings that are non private type include those individuals who stay in temporary or long term dwellings that provide accommodation in the communal form. These comprise of hostels, homes and other similar institutions. The estimated resident population has been depicted in the following table. Hurlstone Park Total individuals of usual residence type 2011 2006 Change Population Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Population without overseas visitors 4118 100 100 4089 100 100 + 29 Male 2022 49.1 50 2005 49 49.7 + 17 Female 2096 50.9 50 2084 51 50.3 + 12 Australian citizen 3416 83 77.6 3437 84.1 79.2 - 21 Citiven of age 18+ years 2685 65.2 58 2701 66.1 59.6 - 16 Visitors from overseas - - - - - - - Table 1: Population Growth of Hurlstone Park Household structure for Hurstone Park has been included in the following table: Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Dwellings Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Total dwellings 1737 100 100 1673 100 100 + 64 Occupied private dwellings 1635 94.1 94.6 1581 94.5 93.9 + 54 Population in dwellings that are non private 8 - 8 - - 0 Average size of household calculated as person / dwelling 2.54 - 2.83 2.57 - 2.75 - 0.03 Table 2: Dwellings at Hurlstone Park Hurlstone Park Total number of Usual Residence 2011 2006 Change Ethnicity Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Population of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal 68 1.7 0.6 46 1.1 0.6 + 22 Born in Australia 2315 56.2 44.7 2177 53.2 44.5 + 138 Spoken language different from English at their homes 1744 42.4 63.9 1898 46.4 62.6 - 154 Table 3: Culture and Ethnicity of Hurlstone Park Household incomes of Hurlstone Park have been depicted in the following table. The data included in the table outlines the population proportion with labour force and those who classify as being unemployed or not within labour force (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The data may comprise those who are retired and mothers who are stay at home. Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Quartile Group Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Lowest Group 333 23.8 29.4 328 24.1 30.1 + 4 Medium Lowest 290 20.8 28.6 297 21.8 28.5 - 7 Medium highest 355 25.4 24.8 346 25.4 23.9 + 9 Highest Group 418 29.9 17.3 393 28.8 17.5 + 25 Total Households 1395 100 1000 1364 100 100 + 31 Table 4: household Income Quartiles Housing tenure 67% households in Hurlstone Park comprised of purchased or owned homes, 23% of them comprised of private rental and 2.6% comprised of social housing as of year 2011. The housing tenure of Hurlstone Park provides an insight of the status socio economically and the role played in the market for housing. The tenure data is considered to be useful for the analysis of the housing affordability, housing market and also the identification of the public type housing areas. The proportion of the home owned households combined with those purchasing their homes has remained more or less same in the past decade between 2001 and 2011 in Central coast with a shift in tenures in with the general trend of NSW (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The household proportion of owned homes has declined and the same period witnessed increase in the household proportions of those who purchase their homes and also an increase in private rentals. The tenure of 2001 to 2011 has witnessed a shift with decline in households owning homes and increase in purchasers and less extent of renters in NSW (Jones and Coombes, 2013). Such trend also occurred in Central Sydney where a decline in the fully owned household proportions ranged between -18.7% in Strathfield, -3.1% in local government areas of Sydney and -10% across Sydney. The increase in the purchaser between year 2001 to 2011 ranged from 14% at Strathfield, 7.3% at Sydney, as compared to 9.5% across Sydney (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Tenure Type Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Fully Owned 588 36 29.2 603 38.3 31.1 - 15 Mortgage 500 30.6 27.2 426 27.1 24.4 + 74 Renting 448 27.5 34.9 448 28.4 34.7 0 Social housing - rental 43 2.6 6.4 37 2.3 6.4 + 6 Renting - Private 388 23.8 28 408 25.9 27.7 - 20 Renting non stated 17 1 0.5 3 0.2 0.6 + 14 Other type of tenure 11 0.7 0.6 6 0.4 0.6 + 5 Non stated 85 5.2 8.1 92 5.9 9.2 - 7 Total Households 1632 100 100 1575 100 100 + 57 Table 5: housing Tenure Affordability indicators Generally affordable housing is appropriate in terms of the needs of the household and are within their paying means. The means of the household regarding payment of their housing is dependent on factors such as the income of the said household, the cost related to appropriate housing and other living costs that are essential and need to be met by the said household including food, transport, healthcare, education and household related goods (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). If a housing is considered appropriate for the said household has a number of design related characteristics along with cultural, social and economic attributes of the said household. Central indicators pertaining household appropriateness include being of a reasonable quality and standard, matching the size of the considered household and is neither underutilised nor over crowded, is cost efficient in terms of maintenance, is located in close proximity to facilities such as service, community and job utilised by the h ousehold members and is efficient in terms of water and energy (Insch, 2007). Demand trends The structure industrially of a sub region or a region provides indications of the demand trends of housing. It is significant to establish distinction between the structural unemployment which is a result of permanent decline in a given industry and the cyclical unemployment that is the result of the business cycle fluctuations (Small, 2008). A significant shift has been noted in the pattern of employment from those that are full time to casual and part time employment (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Such trends effect the ability of certain households to get loans for the purpose of home ownership as there is an underlying uncertainty related to their income in the future. House price locally provide the estimate of the related amount for housing supple in terms of demand of an area in particular. Prices are indicative of the active stock amount less housing stock available on rent or sale. Price of the houses provide the measurement basis of the housing extent which is considered affordable in an area in particular. Rent is a significant indicator of affordability and its key indicators include vacancy rates, percentage changes and actual rents. Stable rent is indicative of a reasonable balance between demand and supple for the rental dwellings in a given area. While rents are analysed, it must be noted that rents might have seasonal patterns (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). $ Gross income of households $ indicative rent affordable $ indicative house price affordable $ 25000 $ 144 $ 90000 $ 30000 $ 173 $ 108000 $ 35000 $ 202 $ 126000 $ 40000 $ 231 $ 144000 $ 45000 $ 260 $ 162000 $ 50000 $ 288 $ 180000 $ 55000 $ 317 $ 198000 $ 60000 $ 346 $ 216000 $ 65000 $ 375 $ 234000 $ 70000 $ 404 $ 252000 $ 75000 $ 433 $ 270000 Table 6 : Household income indicative rent indicative house price It is the responsible of community housing to maintain the waiting list pertaining to property allocation and tenancy that is going along with the management of properties. The city council of Willoughby retain the unit ownership and responsibility for the fees of body corporate and other major costs related to maintenance (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). This includes necessary improvement or structural damage. Community housing of North Shore shoulders the responsibility of minor maintenance that includes paint work and carpeting. The rental income meets such expenses and other administrative costs. New housing development pertains to the plan for growing Sydney in terms of its liveability, environment management and productivity and comprised of factors such as employment, open space, infrastructure and housing (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Since year 2006, the rate of vacancy has remained below 2% which indicated a severe shortage in the long term for accommodation of private rental. As of 2014, the rate of vacancy for Sydney was 1.7% it is considered that a 3% vacancy rate represents the balance between supply and demand (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). In the market for rental, there have been noted strong increases in the rent median in the category of bedroom in the last half decade. There has been doubling of all median rents pertaining to dwellings between year 2000 and year 2013. Ever since year 2006, the rate of vacancy has been below 2% which is an indicator of severe shortage. A very small proportion of the stock is affordable for the households having low income. The south local government areas of Sydney have undergone notable loss pertaining to affordable houses in between year 2006 and year 2013. To summarise it can be said that rental housing that is affordable is the basic need and significant component in a sustainable city that is dynamic and inclusive in nature. Affordable housing refers to the housing cost that is reasonable with regard to the income of an individual. Sydney has demonstrated commitment towards working alongside the government for addressing the shortage of housing that is affordable in the local government areas. In central Sydney and nearby areas, homelessness along with shortage of affordable housing form serious issues it is required to act on the aspect of shortage of affordable housing and facilitate the planning permissions in this regard. Housing Strategy Proposed objectives The objective of the housing strategy would include the following: identification of the constraints that are built form and environmental and the renewal opportunities Development of a vision that would use the land plan for every precinct. Projection of suitable employment and housing growth Be informed regarding the market demand and analysis of economic feasibility Undertake an infrastructural capacity analysis and identification of the required infrastructure for supporting the growth projected Identify the different service improvements and transport infrastructure and develop a desired framework for guiding the future change in land use. Planning strategies A framework for strategic planning needs to be established with the support of the strategy for providing guidance in regard to the future delivery of infrastructure and the related development by meand of an urban renewal corridor within a stipulated timeframe. It is essential to identify the opportunities pertaining to the strategy that would be instrumental in the creation of additional jobs as well as housing in close proximity to the stations and provide the requisite infrastructure for benchmarking future growth. The strategy would make it possible for the government agencies and councils to identify, co ordinate and prioritise the future change in land use and the infrastructure delivery according to the corridors growth potential in the long run. The improvement in terms of public transport that would be provided by the Sydney metro would enhance the attractiveness of the area being a dwelling area. The undertaken strategy would improve the supply of the new housing in the corridor between Bankstown to Sydenham and make sure the housing choice would effectively meet the requirements of the diverse communities. On an approximate 1000+ more dwelling could be accommodated in the said corridor by the year 2036 with the major new housing being in a 400 m radius of rail stations and within walking distance of local shops and public transport. Area 2011 existent homes Projection 2026 Projection 2036 Hurlstone park 1682 2050 2850 Table 7: Projected Dwelling Growth Local environment plan Provision of edge conditions having seating scope, access of river edge, steps into the water, jetties, boardwalks, planted edges and landscape edges would be adequate for accommodating the different experiences along the said corridor. Provision of diversified usage including beaches, playground, cafes, kiosks, wetlands, native gardens, sports opportunities and ampi theatres would provide diversified experiences and promote usage of the corridor. Higher usage of the local landscape and rivers in the potential park creation would add to the strategy. Proposal for rezoning Future planning of precinct required in depth for determination of the required infrastructure for supporting potential rezoning. Such analysis would comprise of time frames for delivery, indicative costs and the investigation of suitable funding arrangements for infrastructure. It would be required of the government of NSW to investigate the funding source range for the infrastructure that supports the strategy, this would also include the mechanisms that enable the government share the uplift of value that is created by the enhanced density of development and investment in improved services and infrastructure. Council wide strategies The role of community infrastructure is significant in the support of communities that are connected and healthy. With the development of the corridor between Bankstown and Sydenham, the facilities of the existing communities shall improve and new facilities added for supporting the newly developed residential population. The corridor would provide the scope of a strategically conducted analysis of the community facilities that would be required in the future. Such community facilities would be located in the areas that have high accessibility such as at the centre of the town or about the stations. In order to make sure that the delivery of the community infrastructure for the support of the projected plan is appropriately achieved, work needs to b undertaken by the local councils, delivery agencies and related stakeholders for informing an in depth planning of social infrastructure. Implementation In order to initiate the strategy, it is essential to align in the initiatives, align the performance and the budget, format the structure that follows the strategy, engage the related personnel and monitor and adapt. It is required of the management committee to decide who all needs to be involved in the strategic implementation. Those who would be carrying out the strategy, those who will be affected, those who are required for monitoring the implementation and those who contribute towards the development of the strategy such as the funding bodies and community activists. It is essential to monitor and be integral to the stages of the strategy cycle. Project planning comprises of the situation analysis, identification of problem, goal definition, strategy formulation, work plan design and budgeting. The implementation of the project includes mobilization, use and control of the resources and the operation of the project. The final stage includes evaluation. It is required that all related institutions and individuals monitor. Monitor indicators include input indicators, output indicators, outcome indicators and impact indicators. Project monitoring is aided by means is the structure and strategy as by such means it is specified that is done during the implementation of the project. It is required that planning indicates what is to be monitored, by whom and how. Conclusion As the population grows, it is significant to provide housing to each individual irrespective of their social standing or income. Australia and the related local government areas have certain measures in place for those who are earning to those who are homeless. The aim is to develop a strategic corridor between Bankstown and Sydenham in order to provide dwelling place to all. the strategy is developing a housing strategy effectively. References Easthope, H. and Randolph, B. (2009). Governing the Compact City: The Challenges of Apartment Living in Sydney, Australia. Housing Studies, 24(2), pp.243-259. Groenhart, L. (2013). Evaluating Tenure Mix Interventions: A Case Study from Sydney, Australia. Housing Studies, 28(1), pp.95-115. Jones, C. and Coombes, M. (2013). An Assessment of Tenure-Specific Housing Market Areas for Housing Planning. Housing Studies, 28(7), pp.993-1011. Liu, Y. (2009). Modelling urban development with geographical information systems and cellular automata. Boca Raton, Fla.: Taylor Francis. Metropolitan Strategy discussion paper, Sydney Greater Metropolitan Region. (2004). [Epping, N.S.W.]: UDIA NSW. Morris, A. (2009). Urban justice and sustainability: comparing the situation of older renters in public housing with that of older renters in private rented accommodation in Sydney. Local Environment, 14(5), pp.417-430. Yigitcanlar, T., Velibeyoglu, K. and Baum, S. (2008). Knowledge-based urban development. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.